The pick and roll is one of the most essential plays in basketball. It is used at every level from youth leagues to the NBA. It’s a simple in concept where one player sets a screen ("pick") for the ball handler, then rolls toward the basket ("roll") after the dribbler uses the screen. Mastering how to
read and react to different defensive strategies can take your game to the next level.
For ball handlers, the first step to navigating the pick and roll is
setting up the screen properly. You want to make your defender run into the screener by getting close shoulder to shoulder without giving the defender room to squeeze through. Be patient and use a change of pace to throw your defender off balance. As you come off the screen, keep your eyes up. Your job is to
read the defense: Are they switching? Going under? Trapping? Each reaction demands a different response.
If the defender goes under the screen, be ready to shoot, especially if you're a solid shooter. If they fight over the top, attack the lane quickly before the big man hedges or recovers. If the defense traps you (double teams), look for the open teammate often the screener slipping to the rim or a shooter spotting up. Always keep your dribble alive until you've made your decision.
For screeners, setting a solid screen means being stationary and wide. Avoid moving your feet, or you’ll risk a "moving screen" foul. Once contact is made and the ball handler comes off you, quickly
roll to the basket (Always roll open to the dribbler) or
pop out for a jumper, depending on your strengths. If the defense switches, you might have a mismatch a guard defending a big or vice versa. Recognizing and exploiting this quickly is key.
One often overlooked skill in pick and roll execution is
communication and
timing. Both players need to be in sync not only with when the screen happens but also with spacing and tempo. It’s not about rushing; it’s about reading what the defense gives you and reacting in real time. This chemistry takes repetition, but it's the difference between a turnover and an easy bucket.
To see a great breakdown of pick and roll variations, check out this link from Teachhoops.com:
https://teachhoops.com/5-phases-of-an-effective-pick-and-roll/
Another great instructional resource is this article from Coaches Clipboard Basketball that explains how to teach different types of pick and roll effectively at any level:
https://www.coachesclipboard.net/PickandRollOffense.html
Lastly, if you’re a coach or trainer, don’t forget to emphasize decision making over memorized plays. The best pick and roll players aren’t just skilled they’re smart, patient, and adaptable. They know how to read the floor, anticipate the defense, and make the right pass, shot, or move.
Mastering the pick and roll is about
timing, communication, decision-making, and execution. Whether you're a ball handler learning to read defenses, or a screener developing good habits, understanding the fundamentals of this action can unlock a new level of offensive impact. Practice it slowly, watch film, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes that’s how you learn to control the game. Let's Go!
